Preface
Apple, Inc. is a company that has reinvented itself in the new millennium. The firm has leveraged its position in the computer business into new and related markets with great success. Annual revenues approached $90 billion in the first quarter of 2021, and the company’s stock price is now trading at about six times its level only five years prior. Apple truly serves as an example of a media powerhouse as evidenced by its product line, applications, methods of delivery, and service.
Managing the stunning growth of Apple required both the vision of its CEO and the experience of seasoned executives. Like Apple, the ninth version of Modern Corporate Finance: Theory and Practice combines a forward-looking vision of corporate finance with the tried and true practices of the past. And like Apple, this text delivers a product that meets the needs of the consumer as clearly and efficiently as possible. This text emphasizes the modernist movement in finance, which is based on systematic methodology with an emphasis on deductive reasoning and empirical validation. The modernist movement produces a market-value based approach to finance that is built around shareholder wealth maximization, options, and agency relationships. While this movement has, without question, expanded the frontiers of knowledge in finance, instructors have lacked a framework from which to teach these concepts at the introductory level. To date, undergraduate finance texts based on the modernist approach have been written from graduate texts. Thus, our text fills an important void in the market—a modernist book written for the introductory level of study.
The Text and Its Features
The text contains a number of distinctive features. First, it presents the essential points of finance theory and reinforces these points with hands-on applications. Second, the text focuses on essential material, a contrast with other corporate finance texts whose thirty chapters or more organized under eight to ten broad headings leave the instructor with the task of figuring out what to cover in a semester’s work. Third, each chapter contains two demonstration problems that take the student step-by-step to the solution, review questions, extensive problem sets, and discussion questions to be used both inside and outside the classroom. And last, short illustrative videos highlighting key learning objectives are available throughout.
Chapter Organization
The twenty-one chapters of this text introduce modern corporate finance, cover the firm’s investment decision, the firm’s financing decision, the working capital decision, and special topics. The introductory section of the text defines corporate finance, introduces contracts and markets, and includes a separate chapter on corporate ethics. Chapter 1 “Introduction to Modern Corporate Finance” presents an innovative approach that derives, through economic principles, a set of decision rules for corporate managers who are making decisions for shareholders. Chapter 2 “Markets and Contracts” discusses contracts and markets, including the concept of efficient markets, and sets forth the view of ownership through the corporation with contracting and agency relationships. Chapter 3 “Corporate Ethics and Shareholder Wealth Maximization” on ethics doesn’t attempt to teach right or wrong behavior but instead provides a framework with which to bring ethics into the corporate discussion.
The next main section provides the conceptual and analytical building blocks to finance. Chapter 4 “The Time Value of Money” on the time value of money delivers the message that money through time should be considered different commodities that cannot be added to or subtracted from each other. Applications are next as Chapter 5 “The Valuation of Financial Securities” shows how to value financial assets. The basics of options are introduced in Chapter 6 “Introduction to Options” as a way to illustrate limited liability—how the firm’s equity can be viewed as an option on the firm’s assets—as well as setting the stage for a more complete understanding of bankruptcy and firm financing.
This edition of the text includes four chapters in the area of capital budgeting. Chapter 7 “The Techniques of Capital Budgeting” draws an important distinction between financial assets and real assets, discusses how value can be created, and introduces the various techniques of capital budgeting. Chapter 8 “Estimating Project Cash Flows” details the estimation of project cash flows, while Chapter 9 “Real Options” illustrates how projects can be best modeled as real options, offering a more rich set of decisions in the valuation of real assets. Chapter 10 “Advanced Topics in Capital Budgeting” concludes this section with advanced topics in capital budgeting.
A common theme in Chapter 11 “Risk and Diversification” and Chapter 12 “Modern Portfolio Theory and the Capital Asset Pricing Model” is the separation of total risk into systematic and unsystematic components, and the use of the capital asset pricing model to “price” systematic risk. Chapter 13 “Financial Leverage”, Chapter 14 “Financing: Why Might it Matter”, and Chapter 15 “The Dividend Decision” cover the firm’s financing and dividend decisions, first in perfect markets and next incorporating market imperfections such as taxes and bankruptcy.
Chapters 16 through 21 offer a menu of topics from which instructors can rank-order according to their own preferences. To the extent possible, these chapters have been designed so that they can be used at various parts of the course. Chapters 16 through 18 cover more traditional finance material such as financial analysis, working capital management, and corporate financial planning. Chapters 19 to 21 cover three special topics: international finance, mergers, and financial engineering.
Windows and Workshops
A special feature of the text is the boxed material in “Windows” and “Workshops.” Windows provide extra detail related to the chapter material without interrupting the flow of the chapter. They are available to be “opened” and studied at the appropriate time. Workshops present step-by-step financial problem solving. Workshops are used to detail methods of problem solving as well as to embed fundamental principles in finance, such as operating leverage and financial leverage, within chapters.
What’s New in Version 9.0?
Twenty-five years ago, we set out to create a text that brings the modernist movement in finance to first-time learners. As we now look back, it is clear that while much has changed, the keystones of that first edition remain in place. In a nutshell, readers of Modern Corporate Finance v9.0, will encounter a user-friendly corporate finance text with innovative chapter structure, simple pedagogy, and a few unique features combining to produce a distinctive test.
Specific revisions and updates to version 9.0 include:
More than 130 instructional videos recorded specifically for this version are embedded throughout
More than 70 narrated lecture videos explain the most important concepts from each chapter (3–5 per chapter on average)
More than 60 demonstration problem videos provide step-by-step instructions on how to solve textbook problems. The videos provide both an audio and video explanation of demonstration problems
More than 20 Excel solutions to sample problems. Excel files provide a textual explanation of how to solve the demonstration problem and also provide an explanation of Excel formulas and parameters used in the Excel solution. The Excel solutions extend a student's understanding of the financial concepts while also demonstrating how to set up a spreadsheet model to solve finance problems.
Time-specific content updated throughout the text, including both descriptive changes and data tables in the following: the Preface, Figure 1.2, Figure 1.4, Table 1.1, Table 2.2, Window 3.3, Figure 5.3, Table 12.1, Table 13.1, Table 14.4, Table 16.3, Example 19.1, Figure 19.1, and Figure 20.1
New Example 9.3 (real call and real put options) that also includes two new figures (9.11 and 9.12)
New Workshop 19.1 (demystifying the interest rate parity theorem)
New Table 19.6 (examples of interest rate parity)
FlatWorld Homework includes an average of 3–5 video tutorials per chapter that explain with visual aids the steps to solve in-text examples and key exercises from the chapter-end problem sets
PowerPoint lecture slides are now more concise and visually organized
In summary, version 9.0 of Modern Corporate Finance: Theory and Practice launches a new era for a textbook that for a quarter of a century has demonstrated its value through careful attention to detail and tremendous student reactions to its supportive learning structure and accessibility.
Supplements
Modern Corporate Finance v9.0 is accompanied by a robust supplements program that augments and enriches both the teaching and student learning experiences. The authors personally prepared all of the supplements to ensure accuracy and to ensure full alignment with the book’s narrative. Faculty should contact their FlatWorld sales representative or FlatWorld support at support@flatworld.com for more information or to obtain access to the supplements upon adoption.
Sample Syllabi
Sample syllabi based on either 16-week or 10-week terms provide useful templates that help new adopters transition from their current course textbook to Modern Corporate Finance. Faculty can download the syllabi from the FlatWorld website or they can be obtained by contacting your local FlatWorld representative or FlatWorld support (support@flatworld.com).
Instructor’s Manual
The Instructor’s Manual guides you through the main concepts of each chapter and important elements such as learning objectives, key terms, and key takeaways.
PowerPoint Slides
PowerPoint slides organized by chapter include a concise and thorough outline, Learning Objectives, and figures and tables contained in the text. These slides work well for both face-to-face and online learning environments, enliven lectures, and stimulate class discussions. Adopters can use the slides as composed to support lectures or customize and build upon them to suit their particular teaching goals.
Test Item File
The Test Item File (TIF) includes questions for which all answers are provided. The items have been written specifically to reinforce the major topics covered in each chapter and to align with FlatWorld Homework and in-text quiz items. The TIF questions are also available in pre-formatted form for easy export into popular learning management systems such as Canvas or Blackboard.
Test Generator—Powered by Cognero
FlatWorld is pleased to provide a computer-generated test program powered by the leading assessment provider Cognero to assist instructors with selecting, randomizing, formatting, loading online, or printing exams. Please contact your local FlatWorld representative or FlatWorld support (support@flatworld.com) for more information or to request the program.
FlatWorld Homework
FlatWorld Homework is provided in an easy-to-use interface. Multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank, matching, and other question types are available for use and are all auto-gradable. Students who utilize the homework questions should see their performance improve on examinations that are given using the Test Item File questions that accompany this book.
Solutions Manual
Created by Donald R. Chambers and Nelson J. Lacey, this teaching resource includes answers to all review and discussion questions and detailed solutions to all problems. It is also designed for classroom distribution.
Online Quizzes and Flashcards
Autograded Quiz questions and Flashcards for student self-evaluation are organized by chapter and section and embedded in the online version of the book. Students can use the Quizzes and Flashcards to test their comprehension by section as they read and learn, once they have completed a chapter, or for test review.