1.9 Careers in Economics
Learning Objectives
Discuss career opportunities in economics.
Indicate the education you will need to pursue a career in economics.
Researching economic issues
Conducting surveys and collecting data
Analyzing data using mathematical models, statistical techniques, and software
Presenting research results in reports, tables, and charts
Interpreting and forecasting market trends
Advising businesses, governments, and individuals on economic topics
Recommending solutions to economic problems
Writing articles for academic journals and other media
About one-third of U.S. economists are employed by federal, state, and local governments. The remaining two-thirds are employed by private organizations, including businesses, research firms, consulting firms, and think tanks. Those employed by the federal government gather and analyze data on the U.S. economy, including employment, prices, and productivity. Those working for state or local governments might collect and analyze state or local data on economic development or employment trends. The majority of positions held by economists are concentrated in Washington, DC, and its surrounding areas in Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia.
Those pursuing a career as an economist should have excellent analytical and critical-thinking skills to enable them to analyze data, recognize patterns, perform difficult calculations, and reach logical conclusions. They need a strong background in mathematics and statistics. Although much of the work done by economists is quantitative, to achieve success in the field you must have strong communication skills that enable you to explain, both in writing and verbally, complex findings to businesses, governments, and individuals.
Obtaining a position as an economist is heavily dependent on one’s level of education. Most positions require a master’s degree or PhD., although some entry-level jobs are available, primarily with the federal government, for those without an advanced degree. Looking to the future, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of economists will grow by about 6 percent between 2021 and 2031.
Key Takeaways
About one-third of U.S. economists are employed by federal, state, and local governments. The remaining two-thirds are employed by private organizations.
Those pursuing a career as an economist should have excellent analytical and critical-thinking skills, a solid background in math and statistics, and strong communication skills.
Most positions as an economist require a masters, or PhD, although some entry-level government jobs are open to those without an advanced degree.
Employment of economists will grow by the average growth rate for all occupations.
Exercise
Do you find a career in economics interesting? Why or why not? Which of the following employers would you prefer: federal government, state government, local government, private company, or private consulting firm? Why?