Go to the Catalog
You are viewing a complimentary preview of this book. For options to unlock the full book, please login or visit our catalog to create a FlatWorld Account and see purchase options.
Understanding Media and Culture
An Introduction to Mass Communication

v1.0 Jack Lule
Request a Review Copy

Image Credits

  1. © GAB Archive/Redferns/Getty Images

    Figure 1.8, Figure 6.4

  2. Library of Congress, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1892-12-10/ed-2/seq-1/

    Figure 1.3

  3. The National Archives and Records Administration

    Figure 1.4, Figure 15.2

  4. Angela R. Bratton, PhD, Augusta State University

    Figure 1.5

  5. Library of Congress

    Figure 1.7, Figure 2.2, Figure 3.4, Figure 4.2, Figure 4.5, Figure 7.2, Figure 7.3, Figure 12.1 (third), Figure 12.2, Figure 12.3, Figure 12.4, Figure 12.12, Figure 14.2 (top), Figure 15.4

  6. © Bloomberg/Getty Images

    Figure 1.6, Figure 8.1, Figure 8.10 (bottom), Figure 9.18

  7. © Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

    Figure 6.7, Figure 6.8, Figure 6.9, Figure 6.17

  8. Pandigital 7-inch Multimedia Novel, courtesy of Pandigital

    Figure 1.10

  9. Associated Press

    Figure 2.1, Figure 2.6, Figure 4.10, Figure 9.15

  10. © Mark Leffingwell/AFP/Getty Images

    Figure 2.3

  11. © Silver Screen Collection/Getty Images

    Figure 2.4

  12. Department of Defense photo by Master Sgt. Jerry Morrison, U.S. Air Force/Released

    Figure 2.5

  13. National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    Figure 2.7

  14. Hemera/Thinkstock

    Figure 2.8

  15. Courtesy of Dena Leichnitz, http://www.blacknright.wordpress.com

    Figure 2.9

  16. Darren Klimek/DigitalVision/Thinkstock

    Figure 3.1

  17. © Jenny Smick

    Figure 3.2

  18. © 2010, Michael Hyatt. Used by permission. Originally published at http://www.michaelhyatt.com

    Figure 3.3

  19. Clifton Waller Barrett Library of American Literature, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library

    Figure 3.5

  20. Library of Congress, American Treasures of The Library of Congress

    Figure 3.6

  21. © 1956 by City Lights Books. Reprinted by permission of City Lights Books.

    Figure 3.8

  22. Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

    Figure 3.7, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spicy_Detective_Stories_April_1935.jpg

    Figure 4.3, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aviso_Nr.1_Januar_1609.jpg

    Figure 4.4, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Areopagitica_1644_gobeirne.jpg

    Figure 5.3, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saturday_evening_post_1903_11_28_a.jpg

    Figure 8.2, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kinetophonebis1.jpg

    Figure 8.4, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Voyage_dans_la_lune.jpg

    Figure 8.6, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Birth-of-a-nation-klan-and-black-man.jpg

    Figure 9.1, “Cathode Ray Tube,” Vector: Interiot, Raster: Theresa Knott, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cathode_ray_tube_diagram-en.svg); Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

  23. Copyright © 2009 Bonhams & Butterfields Auctioneers Corp. All Rights Reserved.

    Figure 3.9

  24. © Jetta Productions/Iconica/Getty Images

    Figure 3.11 (top)

  25. Michael Boggs. Courtesy of Carmichael’s Bookstore.

    Figure 3.11 (bottom)

  26. iStockphoto/Thinkstock

    Figure 1.1, Figure 3.13, Figure 5.1, Figure 6.2, Figure 6.5,

  27. Javier Micora, (“European Press,” http://www.flickr.com/photos/micora/5105226324/); Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en

    Figure 4.1

  28. Library of Congress, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Alfred Whital Stern Collection of Lincolniana

    Figure 4.6

  29. Courtesy of Denis Kitchen Art Agency archives. Used with permission.

    Figure 4.7

  30. White House Photo by Susan Sterner

    Figure 4.9

  31. By kind permission from the Shoults Collection, Special Collections, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

    Figure 5.2

  32. © Buyenlarge/Getty Images

    Figure 5.4

  33. Laufer Media, Inc.

    Figure 5.5

  34. © Eric Engman/Getty Images

    Figure 5.6

  35. Copyright © 2011 by Dell Magazines, a division of Crosstown Publications

    Figure 5.7

  36. Meredith Ward

    Figure 6.1

  37. © Frank Driggs Collection/Getty Images

    Figure 6.6, Figure 6.16

  38. © David Redfern/Redferns/Getty Images

  39. © Raymond Boyd/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

    Figure 6.10 (top)

  40. © Chris Walter/WireImage/Getty Images

    Figure 6.10 (bottom), Figure 6.17 (middle)

  41. © Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagic/Getty Images

    Figure 6.11

  42. © Tony R. Phipps/WireImage/Getty Images

    Figure 6.12

  43. Courtesy of Wikipedia

    Figure 6.13, (“Great Migration in the U.S.,” by J intela, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Greatmigrationintheus.gif); Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

  44. © Hulton Archive/Getty Images

    Figure 6.14, Figure 6.15, Figure 8.3, Figure 9.9, Figure 9.10

  45. Courtesy of Concord Music Group, Inc.

    Figure 6.17 (top)

  46. © Mike Prior/Redferns/Getty Images

    Figure 6.17 (bottom)

  47. The Nielsen Company

    Figure 6.18, Figure 9.3, Figure 9.7, Figure 9.14, Figure 9.16, Figure 16.3

  48. © Collexxx/Lex van Rossen/Redferns/Getty Images

    Figure 6.19 (top)

  49. © Paul Bergen/Redferns/Getty Images

    Figure 6.19 (middle)

  50. © Wendy Redfern/Redferns/Getty Images

    Figure 6.19 (bottom)

  51. The NPD Group, Inc.

    Figure 6.21

  52. © Ian Dickson/Redferns/Getty Images

    Figure 6.22 (top)

  53. © Bob Berg/Getty Images

    Figure 6.22 (bottom)

  54. Courtesy of Woxy.com

    Figure 7.1

  55. © E. Charbonneau/WireImage/Getty Images

    Figure 7.4

  56. © New York Daily News Archive/Getty Images

    Figure 7.5

  57. Bobbejaan Schoepen Archive, Belgium, (“Bobbejaan Schoepen Grand Ole Opry 1953,” http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bobbejaan_schoepen_grand_ole_opry_1953.jpg); Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/deed.en

    Figure 7.6

  58. © MPI/Getty Images

    Figure 7.7

  59. © Kevin Winter/Getty Images

    Figure 7.8

  60. © Larry Busacca/WireImage/Getty Images

    Figure 7.9

  61. Michelle C. Pautz. Graph from “The Decline in Average Weekly Cinema Attendance: 1930-2000.” Issues in Political Economy. 11 (Summer 2002): 54-65.

    Figure 8.5

  62. © Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone/Getty Images

    Figure 8.7

  63. © Hulton Archive/Moviepix/Getty Images

    Figure 8.8

  64. © Robert Mora/Getty Images

    Figure 8.9

  65. © J.R. EYERMAN/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

    Figure 8.10 (top)

  66. National Media Museum/SSPL

    Figure 9.2

  67. © Getty Images

    Figure 9.4, Figure 12.15, Figure 13.5

  68. Digital Vision/Thinkstock

    Figure 9.6, Figure 14.1

  69. © CBS Photo Archive/Getty Images

    Figure 9.8

  70. © Lee N. Cohen/Getty Images

    Figure 9.11

  71. © Jeff J. Mitchell/Getty Images

    Figure 9.12

  72. © Ed Clark/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

    Figure 9.13

  73. TVbytheNumbers.com LLC

    Figure 9.14, Figure 9.16

  74. Jupiterimages/Pixland/Thinkstock

    Figure 9.19

  75. © Ralph Orlowski/Getty Images

    Figure 10.1

  76. Courtesy of Brookhaven National Laboratory

    Figure 10.2

  77. SPLATTERHOUSETM & © NAMCO BANDAI GAMES INC. Courtesy of NAMCO BANDAI Games America Inc.

    Figure 10.3

  78. Myst boxart © 1993, 2003 Cyan Worlds, Inc. All rights reserved. Used with permission.

    Figure 10.4

  79. Courtesy of Harmonix

    Figure 10.5

  80. © 2011 Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. World of Warcraft™ is a registered trademark of Blizzard Entertainment, Inc., and World of Warcraft™ is a copyrighted product of Blizzard Entertainment, Inc., and hereby used with permission.

    Figure 10.6, Figure 10.10, Figure 11.9

  81. http://www.bigbrainz.com

    Figure 10.7

  82. Thinkstock Images/Comstock/Thinkstock

    Figure 10.8

  83. © Apic/Moviepix/Getty Images

    Figure 10.9

  84. Kathy Schrock (RL)/Kathy Dryburgh (SL), Lighthouse Learning Island founder

    Figure 10.11

  85. Zynga

    Figure 10.12, Figure 11.6

  86. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (http://www.peta.org)

    Figure 10.13

  87. Stockbyte/Thinkstock

    Figure 11.1

  88. Pablo Molinero-Fernandez, http://klamath.stanford.edu/TCPSwitching/

    Figure 11.3

  89. Courtesy of Tim Berners-Lee and the World Wide Web Consortium, http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/WorldWideWeb

    Figure 11.4

  90. © LEON NEAL/AFP/Getty Images

    Figure 11.5

  91. Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, a project of the Pew Research Center (from "Internet Overtakes Newspapers as News Outlet," Dec. 23, 2008)

    Figure 11.8

  92. © Terry Ashe/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

    Figure 11.10

  93. Image courtesy of the VRoma Project, http://www.vroma.org

    Figure 12.1 (third)

  94. Courtesy of Internet Archive, http://www.archive.org/details/novabritanniaof00john

    (Reference lulemedia_1.0-ch12_s01_s01_f01 not found in Book) (second)

  95. Jupiterimages/Creatas/Thinkstock

    (Reference lulemedia_1.0-ch12_s01_s01_f01 not found in Book) (last)

  96. Courtesy of Sears Brands, LLC

    Figure 12.5

  97. Kraft Television Theatre image used with permission by Kraft Foods Global, Inc.

    Figure 12.6

  98. © Alan Dejecacion/Getty Images

    Figure 12.7

  99. © Google Inc. Used with permission.

    Figure 12.8, Figure 13.3

  100. Reproduced with the kind permission of Unilever PLC and group companies

    Figure 12.10

  101. © Arnold Products, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. LEVY’S is a registered trademark of Arnold Products, Inc.

    Figure 12.11

  102. Transform Drug Policy Foundation, http://transform-drugs.blogspot.com/2008_10_01_archive.html

    Figure 12.14

  103. Courtesy of adbusters.org

    Figure 12.16, Figure 14.3

  104. © Scott Olson/Getty Images

    Figure 12.17

  105. © Scott J. Ferrell/Congressional Quarterly/Getty Images

    Figure 13.1, Figure 13.7

  106. © Jennifer S. Altman/WireImage/Getty Images

    Figure 13.2

  107. Courtesy of One Laptop per Child

    Figure 13.4

  108. Courtesy of McDonald’s Taiwan

    Figure 13.6

  109. © Spencer Platt/Getty Images

    Figure 14.2 (bottom)

  110. © Davis Turner/Getty Images

    Figure 14.5

  111. © 1999-2008 Tom W. Bell. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

    Figure 14.8

  112. © Kimberly White/Getty Images

    Figure 15.1

  113. Photography by Rachael Muszkiewicz, Valparaiso University

    Figure 15.3

  114. © Popperfoto/Getty Images

    Figure 15.5

  115. White House photo by Pete Souza

    Figure 15.6

  116. © Jeff Fusco/Getty Images

    Figure 15.7

  117. Photo courtesy of U.S. Army; Photographer: Craig Coleman

    Figure 15.8

  118. © Paul Schutzer/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

    Figure 1.2Figure 15.9

  119. © David McNew/Getty Images

    Figure 16.1

  120. Pew Internet & American Life Project, a project of the Pew Research Center (from “Demographics of Internet Users” )

    Figure 16.2

  121. Thrillist.com

    Figure 16.4

  122. White House photo by Eric Draper

    Figure 16.5

  123. © Harold Cunningham/Getty Images

    Figure 16.6

  124. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, http://www.ntia.doc.gov/reports/2010/NTIA_internet_use_report_Feb2010.pdf

    Figure 16.8